containing over 6400 receipts embracing thorough information, in plain language, applicable to almost every possible industrial and domestic requirement
William B. Dick
Dick & Fitzgerald, New York 1884.
157. Light Straw.
To a tub of cold water add 4 ounces acetate of lead in solution, work the goods in this for 15 minutes, and wring out; then work for 10 minutes in another tub of water containing 2 ounces bichromate of potassa; wring out, and work again in the lead solution for 10 minutes; wash and dry.
158. Leghorn.
This tint is dyed in the same manner as the last, but adding pint of annotto liquor (see No. 95) to the chrome solution. Different shades may be obtained by using more or less of these stuffs, without varying the mode of working.
159. Annotto Orange.
Heat the annotto solution (see No. 95) to about 140° Fahr.; work the goods in it for 20 minutes; wring out thoroughly in order to economize the liquor, wash in a couple of waters and dry. If the goods are then passed through water with sufficient acid to taste sour, a very red orange, almost scarlet, is obtained, but the tint fades quickly.
160. Logwood Blue.
Dye first a light blue with the vat (see No. 130), then soak the goods for several hours in a hot decoction of 2 pounds sumach; then work for 15 minutes in water containing. 1 pint red liquor (see No, 100) and 1 pint iron liquor (see No. 118); wash in two waters, hot; then work for 20 minutes in a decoction of 2 pounds logwood; lift, and add ½ pint red liquor, and work again for 10 minutes; wash and dry.
161. Fustic Green on Yarn.
Dye a blue with the vat (see No. 130), wash and. wring, and then pass through red liquor (see No. 100) diluted to 4° Baumé; wash through a tub of hot water, and then work for 20 minutes in a decoction of 4 pounds fustic; lift, and add 2 ounces alum in solution; work for 15 minutes, wash and dry.
162. Fustic Green on Cloth.
Work the goods in red liquor (see No. 100) diluted to 4° Baumé and dry in a hot chamber; then wet in hot water and work for 20 minutes in a decoction of 3 pounds fustic; lift, and add 2 ounces alum in solution; work again for 15 minutes; wring out and work in chemic (a solution of sulphate of indigo whose acid has been neutralized with carbonate of soda); wring out and dry.
163. Dark Green on Cloth.
After the goods have been cleaned, work them for 10 minutes lured liquor (see No.100) at 5° Baumé; wring out, and pass through a tub of hot water; then work for half an hour in a decoction of 3 pounds bark; lift, and add ½ pint red liquor (see No. 100); work 10 minutes longer, then lift and drain; work next for 20 minutes in a tub of cold water containing 5 gallons chemic (see last receipt); wring out and dry. The depth of shade can be varied by increasing or diminishing the quantities of material in proportion.
164. Green with Prussian Blue.
Dye a good Prussian blue (see No. 131) according to the depth of green required; then work 10 minutes in red liquor (see No. 100) at 4° Baumé; wash in warm water, and work for half an hour in a decoction of 3 pounds fustic; lift, and add 2 ounces alum in solution; work again for 10 minutes, wash and dry. A finer tint can be obtained by using bark instead of fustic, but it must not be worked too warm.
165. Sage Green.
Dye a Prussian blue (see No. 131), and work 10 minutes in a solution of 2 pounds of alum; wring out, and work 15 minutes in a decoction of 1 pound fustic; lift, and add a pint of the alum solution already used; work 10 minutes; wash and dry.
166. Olive or Bottle Green.
Dye a good shade of Prussian blue (see No. 131); then mordant 10 minutes in red liquor (see No. 100) at 5° Baumé; wring out and wash in hot water; then work half an hour in a decoction of 3 pounds fustic and 1 pound sumach, then add ½ pint of iron liquor (see No. 118.), and work 15 minutes; wash in a tub containing 2 ounces alum, and dry.
167. Olive or Bottle Green — Another Method.
Work the goods in red liquor (see No. 100) at 5° Baumé wash out in warm water; then work for half an hour in a decoction of 3 pounds bark and 1 pound sumach; lift, and add ½ pint iron liquor (see No. 118), and work 15 minutes; wring out and work 15 minutes in the chemic (see No. 162); wring out and dry.
168. Olive Green.
Dye a Prussian blue (see No. 131); then work for 10 minutes in red liquor (see No. 100) at 4° Baumé; wash in hot water, and work in a decoction of 3 pounds bark and 1 pound logwood; lift, and add ½ pint red liquor, and work 10 minutes; wash and dry. By varying the proportions of bark and logwood, different shades of green may be obtained.
If the goods be yarn a light blue may be dyed by the vat (see No. 130) instead of the Prussian blue, and proceeded with as above.
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