containing over 6400 receipts embracing thorough information, in plain language, applicable to almost every possible industrial and domestic requirement
William B. Dick
Dick & Fitzgerald, New York 1884.
141. Spirit Yellow.
Work through a solution of protochloride of tin, of the specific gravity of 1° Baumé, for 30 minutes; wash out, and work for 15 minutes in a decoction of 3 pounds bark kept at a boiling heat; lift out the goods and add to the bark solution ½ pint single chloride of tin; work the goods for 20 minutes in this, and then wash well in cold water. This gives a rich yellow.
142. Spirit Brown.
First dye the goods a spirit yellow, according to the last receipt; after washing, work for ½ hour in is decoction of 2 pounds lima or peachwood and 1 pound logwood; lift the goods out and add 3 ounces alum in solution, and work the goods in it 15 minutes; wash and dry. By varying the proportions of logwood and limawood, a variety of shades may be produced.
143. Mordant Brown.
Steep the goods for six hours in a decoction of sumach, next dye a spirit yellow, according to the receipt given above. Then work for half an hour through a decoction of 2 pounds limawood and 8 ounces logwood; lift the goods, and add 2 ounces alum in solution; work for 15 minutes, wash and dry. This method is well adapted for cotton goods, is better than the spirits, and more easily performed by the nonpractical man. The spirit brown is best for yarn.
144. Cinnamon Brown.
Dye a dark spirit yellow (see No. 141), and work for 30 minutes in 3i pounds limawood and 1 pound logwood; lift the goods and add 2 ounces alum in solution; wash and dry.
145. Uvanterin Brown.
Dye a spirit yellow (see No.. 141), then work for 20 minutes in a decoction of 1 pound limawood and 1 pound fustic; lift, and add ½ pint red liquor. (see No.100); work 10 minutes in this; wash and dry.
146. Fawn Brown.
Take 1 part annotto liquor (see No. 95), and 1 part boiling water; stir well, and work the goods in it for 10 minutes; wring out and wash in two waters; then work for 20 minutes in a decoction of 2 pounds fustic and 1 pound sumach; lift, and add 3 ounces copperas in solution; stir well, and work for 20 minutes longer; then work for 20 minutes in a decoction of 8 ounces limawood, 8 ounces fustic, and 4 ounces logwood; lift, and add 1 ounce alum; work in this for 10 minutes; wring out and dry.
147. Catechu Brown.
Work the goods at a boiling heat for 2 hours in 2 pounds of catechu prepared according to No. 96; wring out, and then work for half an hour in a hot solution of 6 ounces bichromate of potassa; wash from this in hot water. If a little soap be added to the wash water, the color is improved. Deeper shades of brown may be dyed by repeating the operation.
148. Catechu Chocolates.
Dye brown according to the last receipt, then work for 15 minutes in a decoction of 1½ pounds logwood; lift, and add 3 ounces alum in solution; work 10 minutes longer; wash out and dry. Different shades of brown and chocolate can be produced, by varying the proportion of logwood, and the strength of the brown dye.
149. Chocolate, or French Brown.
Dye a spirit yellow according to receipt No. 141; then work for half an hour in a decoction of 3 pounds logwood; lift, and add ½ pint of red liquor (see No. 100), and work 10 minutes longer; wash and dry. A deeper shade may be obtained by adding 1 pound fustic to the logwood.
150. Catechu Fawns.
Work the goods 15 minutes in hot water containing 2 pints catechu prepared as in receipt No. 96; wring out, and work 15 minutes in hot water containing 1 ounce bichromate of potassa in solution; wash and dry.
151. Catechu Fawns — Another Method.
Work in the catechu the same as in the last receipt; wring out, and work for 15 minutes in warm water containing 2. ounces acetate of lead in solution; wash in cold water and dry.
152. Catechu Fawns — Another Method.
Work in warm water containing 4 pints catechu (see No. 96), lift, and add 2 ounces copperas in solution, and work for 15 minutes wash in water, and then in another tub of warm water in which sufficient soap has been dissolved to raise a lather, and then dry.
Ei kommentteja :
Lähetä kommentti