29.5.25

Appendix. British Plants Capable of Dyeing Mordanted Wool

The Natural Organic Colouring Matters
By
Arthur George Perkin, F.R.S., F.R.S.E., F.I.C., professor of colour chemistry and dyeing in the University of Leeds
and
Arthur Ernest Everest, D.Sc., Ph.D., F.I.C., of the Wilton Research Laboratories; Late head of the Department of Coal-tar Colour Chemistry; Technical College, Huddersfield
Longmans, Green and Co.
39 Paternoster Row, London
Fourth Avenue & 30th Street, New York
Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras
1918

Kaikki kuvat (kemialliset kaavat) puuttuvat // None of the illustrations (of chemical formulas) included.

British plants capable of dyeing mordanted wool, according to C. B. Plowright (Journ. Roy. Horticultural Society, xxvi., 1901).

Name. Part Employed. Colour Obtained.
Anthemis tinctoria. - Yellow.
Anthriscus sylvesteris. - Greenish-yellow.
Anthyllis culneraria. Flowers. Golden-yellow.
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. Leaves. Yellow.
Alnus glutinosa. Catkins. Yellow.
Berberis vulgaris. Root bark. Yellow. (Without mordant.)
Betula alba. Leaves. Yellow.
Bidens tripartita. Plant. Orange.
Caltha palustris. - Pale yellow.
Comarum palustre. - Red-brown.
Cornus sanguinea. Berries. Dull yellow.
Chrysanthemum segetum. Flowerws. Dull yellow.
Calendula officinalis. Flowers. Pale yellow.
Calluna vulgaris. Plant. Brown-yellow.
Caltha palustris. Flowers. Yellow.
Carpinus betulus. Bark. Dull yellow.
Chaerophyllum sylvestre. - Yellow.
Empetrum nigrum. Fruit. Mauve.
Fraxinus excelsior. Bark. Dull yellow.
Genista tinctoria. Plant. Yellow.
Genista anglica. Flowers. Yellow.
Galium verum. Rhizome. Red-brown.
Humulus lupulus. Young tips. Yellow.
Hypericum perforatum. - Dull yellow.
Isatis tinctoria. Plant. Blue. (Without mordant.)
Isatis tinctoria. Flowers. Yellow.
Iris preudacorus. Rhizome. Brown.
Juglans regia. Fruit. Brown. (Without mordant.)
Lecanora tartarea. - (Without mordant.)
Lycopus europæus. Berries. Green.
Ligustrum vulgare. Berries. Green.
Myrica gale. Plant. Dull yellow.
Nymphæa alba. Rhizome. Brown.
Origanum vulgare. - Yellow.
Potentilla tormentilla. - -
Phragmites communis. Flowers. Green.
Pyrus malus. Inner bark. Fine yellow.
Pyrus communis. Leaves. Yellow.
Polyporus hispidus. Fungus. Yellow-brown.
Polygonum persicaria. - Yellow.
Polygonum hydropiper. - Yellow.
Parmelia caperata. Lichens. Brown. (Without mordant.)
Parmelia saxatilis. Lichens. Brown.
Parmelia physodes. Lichens. Brown.
Parmelia borreri. Lichens. Brown.
Physcia flavicans. Lichens. Pale yellow-brown. (Without mordant.)
Physcia parietina. Lichens. Pale brown. (Without mordant.)
Prunus spinosa. Fruit. Drab.
Quercus robur. Bark. Pale red-brown.
Reseda luetola. Plant. Yellow.
Rhamnus carthaticus. Berries. Yellow.
Rhamnus frangula. Bark. Orange.brown.
Rubus fruticosus. Fruit. Slaty-blue.
Rumex acetosa. Roots. Pale yellow.
Rumex crispus. Roots. Pale yellow.
Rumex obtusifolius. Roots. Pale yellow.
Spriræa ulmaria. Rhizome. Red-brown.
Stachys sylvatica. - Dull yellow.
Stachys palustris. - Pale yellow-brown.
Scabiosa succisa. - Dull yellow.
Sambucus nigra. Berries. Violet.
Senecio jacobæa. Plant. Good yellow.
Serratula tinctoria. - Yellow.
Salix cinerea. Leaves. Pale yellow-brown.
Salix triandra. Leaves. Yellow.
Thalictrum flavum. - Poor yellow.
Trifolium pratensis. Flowers. Pale yellow.
Tanacetum vulgare. - Yellow.
Tormentilla officinalis. Rhizome. -
Ulex europæus. Flowers. Straw-yellow.
Urceolaria scruposa. Lichen. Orchil colour (Without mordant.)
Umblicaria polyphylla. Lichen. Orchil colour (Without mordant.)
Xanthium strumarium. Plant. Yellow.
Leaves and flowers of wild and cultivated British plants capable of dyeing aluminium mordanted cotton, according to Unpublished Experiments by the late Professor J. J. Hummel.

Wild.

Plant. Flower. Leaf. Colour obtained.
Acer campestre. - L. Dull yellow.
Acer pseudo-platanus. - L. Dull yellow.
Achillea ptarmica. F. L. Dull yellow.
Alliaria officinalis. F. - Pale yellow.
Alnus glutinous. - L. Brown-yellow.
Anthyllis vulneraria. F. - Bright yellow.
Arum maculatum. - L. Bright yellow.
Bellis perennis. F. - Bright yellow.
Calluna vulgaris. Young shoots. - Orange-yellow.
Caltha palustris. F. - Yellow.
Campanula rotundifolia. F. - Pea green.
Carex dioica. - - Orange-brown.
Caucalis anthriscus. F. L. Yellow.
Centaurea nigra. F. - Pale yellow.
Centaurea cyanus. - L. Dull yellow.
Chærophyllium sylvestre. F. - Bright yellow.
Cheiranthus cheiri. F. - Green-yellow
Chrysanthemum segetum. - L. Orange-yellow.
Colchium autumnale. F. - Bright yellow.
Corylus avellana. F. - Dull brown-yellow.
Cratægus ocyacantha. F. - Dull yellow.
Daucus carota. F. - Pale dull yellow.
Digitalis purpurea. F. - Yellow.
Draba verna. - - Pale dull yellow.
Epilobium tetragonum. F. L. Yellow.
Erica cinerea. F. - Pale dull yellow.
Erica tetralix. - L. Dull yellow.
Euphoria helioscopia. F. L. Yellow.
Euphoria peplus. F. L. Bright yellow.
Fagus sylvatica. - L. Dull purple.
Fragaria vesca. - L. Yellow.
Geranium sulvaticum. F. L. Dull yellow.
Greatnium pratense. F. L. Dull yellow.
Geranium lucidum. - L. Brown-yellow.
Helleborus viridis. F. L. Pale yellow.
Heracleum sphondylium. F. - Bright yellow.
Humulus lupulus. F. - Pale brown-pink.
Hydro-cotyle vulgaris. - L. Yellow.
Iris preudacorus. F. - Pale yellow.
Lapsana communis. - L. Pale yellow.
Lathyrus pratensis. F. L. Yellow.
Lentodon autumnalis. F. - Pale yellow.
Loniscera periclymenum. F. - Pale dull yellow.
Lotus corniculatus. F. L. Orange-yellow.
Mentha aquatica. F. - Dull yellow.
Mercurialis perennis. F. L. Pale dull yellow.
Myosotis palustris. F. L. Pale brown.
Narcissus pseudonarcussus. F. - Pale bright yellow.
Narthecium ossifragum. F. - Pale yellow.
Parnassia palustris. F. - Dull yellow.
Pimpinella saxifraga. F. - Dull yellow.
Plantago major. - L. Dull yellow.
Polygonum aviculare. Plant.
- Pale brown-yellow.
Polygonum persicaria. F. - Dull brown-yellow.
Populus alba. - L. Bright yellow.
Potentilla tormentilla. Plant.
- Dull yellow.
Potentilla anserina. F. L. Dull yellow.
Primula veris. F., red - Yellow.
Primula veris. F., yellow - Dull brown-yellow.
Prunus padus. - L. Brown-yellow.
Quercus robur. - L. Dull yellow.
Ranunculus acris. F.. Dull green-yellow.
Ribes grossularia. Bark and root. - Dull brick-red.
Rubus fructicosus. F. - Dull yellow.
Rubus fructicosus. Fruit. - Violet.
Rumex sanguineus. - L. Dull yellow.
Sagina procumbens. Plant. - Pale yellow.
Sambucus nigra. F. L. Pale dull yellow.
Sambucus nigra. Fruit. - Red-violet.
Sarcothamnus scoparius. F. - Dull yellow.
Saxifraga tridactylites. Plant - Dull yellow.
Saxifraga umbrosa. F. - Brown-yellow.
Senecio jacobæa. F. L. Yellow.
Taraxacum dens leonis. F. - Pale yellow.
Teucrium scorodonia. - L. Yellow.
Thymus serpyllum. Plant. - Dull brown-yellow.
Trifolium pratense. F. L. Yellow.
Trifolium repens. - L. Yellow.
Ulex europæus. F. - Orange-yellow.
Veronica beccabunga. Plant. - Dull yellow.
Viburnum opulus. F. L. Pale dull yellow.
Viola canina. F. - Brown-yellow.
Viola tricolor. F. - Pale yellow.

Cultivated.

Plant. Flower. Leaf. Colour obtained.
Aster amellus var. bessarasicus. F. - Dull yellow.
Aster nova angulé roseus. F. - Dull yellow.
Æsculus hippocastanum. - L. Dull yellow.
Antirrhinum (plum coloured petals). F. - Yellow-olive.
Bocconia cordata (white). F. - Pale dull yellow.
Centaurea cyanus. F. - Pale dull yellow.
Coreopsis grandiflora. Yellow petals. - Bright orange.
Dahlia (huntsman). Orange petals. - Orange-yellow.
Dahlia (Maid of Kent. Red petals. - Dull orange-yellow
Dahlia helichrysum. F. - Olive-yellow
Dahlia (White button). F. - Yellow
Dahlia (Sidney Hollings). Dark purple petals. - Dull blue-green
Doronicum austriacum. F. L. Pale dull yellow.
Erigeron speciosus. Yellow florets. - Yellow
Euphorbia jacquiniflora. F. - Dull blue-pink
Forsythia pendula. F. - Yellow
Fuchsia alexandrina. F., white petals. - Yellow
Fuchsia alexandrina. Red sepals. - Brown-pink.
Fuchsia (crimson bedder). Red petals. - Yellowish green
Fuchsia globosa. Red petals. - Pale olive
Fuchsia oxoniensis. Red-purple petals. - Pale yellow.
Genista prostrata. - L. Yellow
Helianthus rigidus. F. - Pale brown-yellow
Helenium autumnale. F. - Yellow
Hollyhock. - - -
Juniperus sabina. - L. Dull yellow.
Lilium speciosum kratzeri. Anthers. - Pale dull yellow.
Nicotiana affinis. F. - Very pale yellow
Phlox drummondi. F. - Bright yellow.
Polygonium brunonis. F. - Dull brown-violet.
Prunus pisardi. - L. Dull brown-violet.
Potentilla agryrophylla. F. - Dull brown-olive.
Salvia pratensis var. baumgarteni. F. - Pale dull violet
Tagetes patula. F. - Old gold shade
Tropæolum majus. - L- Yellow
Vitis vitifera. Purple skin. - Purple, somewhat pale
Viola (skylark). F. - Yellow
Viola (Ardwerll gem). F. - Yellow
Viola (Holyrood). F. - Pale green-yellow

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